我们提出了一种用于少量视频分类的新方法，该方法可以执行外观和时间对齐。特别是，给定一对查询和支持视频，我们通过框架级功能匹配进行外观对齐，以在视频之间达到外观相似性得分，同时利用时间订单保留的先验来获得视频之间的时间相似性得分。此外，我们介绍了一些视频分类框架，该框架利用了多个步骤的上述外观和时间相似性得分，即基于原型的训练和测试，以及电感和thresductive和转导的原型细化。据我们所知，我们的工作是第一个探索跨传感器的视频分类的工作。动力学和某些事物的V2数据集进行了广泛的实验表明，外观和时间对齐对于具有时间订单敏感性的数据集至关重要。我们的方法与两个数据集上的以前方法相似或更好的结果。我们的代码可在https://github.com/vinairesearch/fsvc-ata上找到。

在这项工作中，我们建议使用分布式样本，即来自目标类别外部的未标记样本，以改善几乎没有记录的学习。具体而言，我们利用易于可用的分布样品来驱动分类器，以避免通过最大化原型到分布样品的距离，同时最大程度地减少分布样品的距离（即支持，查询数据），以避免使用分类器。。我们的方法易于实施，不可知论的是提取器，轻量级，而没有任何额外的预训练费用，并且适用于归纳和跨传输设置。对各种标准基准测试的广泛实验表明，所提出的方法始终提高具有不同架构的预审计网络的性能。

Monte-Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) is an adversarial search paradigm that first found prominence with its success in the domain of computer Go. Early theoretical work established the game-theoretic soundness and convergence bounds for Upper Confidence bounds applied to Trees (UCT), the most popular instantiation of MCTS; however, there remain notable gaps in our understanding of how UCT behaves in practice. In this work, we address one such gap by considering the question of whether UCT can exhibit lookahead pathology -- a paradoxical phenomenon first observed in Minimax search where greater search effort leads to worse decision-making. We introduce a novel family of synthetic games that offer rich modeling possibilities while remaining amenable to mathematical analysis. Our theoretical and experimental results suggest that UCT is indeed susceptible to pathological behavior in a range of games drawn from this family.

Test log-likelihood is commonly used to compare different models of the same data and different approximate inference algorithms for fitting the same probabilistic model. We present simple examples demonstrating how comparisons based on test log-likelihood can contradict comparisons according to other objectives. Specifically, our examples show that (i) conclusions about forecast accuracy based on test log-likelihood comparisons may not agree with conclusions based on other distributional quantities like means; and (ii) that approximate Bayesian inference algorithms that attain higher test log-likelihoods need not also yield more accurate posterior approximations.

Fake videos represent an important misinformation threat. While existing forensic networks have demonstrated strong performance on image forgeries, recent results reported on the Adobe VideoSham dataset show that these networks fail to identify fake content in videos. In this paper, we propose a new network that is able to detect and localize a wide variety of video forgeries and manipulations. To overcome challenges that existing networks face when analyzing videos, our network utilizes both forensic embeddings to capture traces left by manipulation, context embeddings to exploit forensic traces' conditional dependencies upon local scene content, and spatial attention provided by a deep, transformer-based attention mechanism. We create several new video forgery datasets and use these, along with publicly available data, to experimentally evaluate our network's performance. These results show that our proposed network is able to identify a diverse set of video forgeries, including those not encountered during training. Furthermore, our results reinforce recent findings that image forensic networks largely fail to identify fake content in videos.

Artificial intelligence methods including deep neural networks (DNN) can provide rapid molecular classification of tumors from routine histology with accuracy that matches or exceeds human pathologists. Discerning how neural networks make their predictions remains a significant challenge, but explainability tools help provide insights into what models have learned when corresponding histologic features are poorly defined. Here, we present a method for improving explainability of DNN models using synthetic histology generated by a conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN). We show that cGANs generate high-quality synthetic histology images that can be leveraged for explaining DNN models trained to classify molecularly-subtyped tumors, exposing histologic features associated with molecular state. Fine-tuning synthetic histology through class and layer blending illustrates nuanced morphologic differences between tumor subtypes. Finally, we demonstrate the use of synthetic histology for augmenting pathologist-in-training education, showing that these intuitive visualizations can reinforce and improve understanding of histologic manifestations of tumor biology.

Recognizing handwriting images is challenging due to the vast variation in writing style across many people and distinct linguistic aspects of writing languages. In Vietnamese, besides the modern Latin characters, there are accent and letter marks together with characters that draw confusion to state-of-the-art handwriting recognition methods. Moreover, as a low-resource language, there are not many datasets for researching handwriting recognition in Vietnamese, which makes handwriting recognition in this language have a barrier for researchers to approach. Recent works evaluated offline handwriting recognition methods in Vietnamese using images from an online handwriting dataset constructed by connecting pen stroke coordinates without further processing. This approach obviously can not measure the ability of recognition methods effectively, as it is trivial and may be lack of features that are essential in offline handwriting images. Therefore, in this paper, we propose the Transferring method to construct a handwriting image dataset that associates crucial natural attributes required for offline handwriting images. Using our method, we provide a first high-quality synthetic dataset which is complex and natural for efficiently evaluating handwriting recognition methods. In addition, we conduct experiments with various state-of-the-art methods to figure out the challenge to reach the solution for handwriting recognition in Vietnamese.

Image captioning is currently a challenging task that requires the ability to both understand visual information and use human language to describe this visual information in the image. In this paper, we propose an efficient way to improve the image understanding ability of transformer-based method by extending Object Relation Transformer architecture with Attention on Attention mechanism. Experiments on the VieCap4H dataset show that our proposed method significantly outperforms its original structure on both the public test and private test of the Image Captioning shared task held by VLSP.

成功的人工智能系统通常需要大量标记的数据来从文档图像中提取信息。在本文中，我们研究了改善人工智能系统在理解文档图像中的性能的问题，尤其是在培训数据受到限制的情况下。我们通过使用加强学习提出一种新颖的填充方法来解决问题。我们的方法将信息提取模型视为策略网络，并使用策略梯度培训来更新模型，以最大程度地提高补充传统跨凝结损失的综合奖励功能。我们使用标签和专家反馈在四个数据集上进行的实验表明，我们的填充机制始终提高最先进的信息提取器的性能，尤其是在小型培训数据制度中。

尽管最近关于了解深神经网络（DNN）的研究，但关于DNN如何产生其预测的问题仍然存在许多问题。特别是，给定对不同输入样本的类似预测，基本机制是否会产生这些预测？在这项工作中，我们提出了Neucept，这是一种局部发现关键神经元的方法，该神经元在模型的预测中起着重要作用，并确定模型的机制在产生这些预测中。我们首先提出一个关键的神经元识别问题，以最大程度地提高相互信息目标的序列，并提供一个理论框架，以有效地解决关键神经元，同时控制精度。Neucept接下来以无监督的方式学习了不同模型的机制。我们的实验结果表明，Neucept鉴定的神经元不仅对模型的预测具有强大的影响，而且还具有有关模型机制的有意义的信息。